Enwere ụdị titanium abụọ dị n'ụwa, otu rutile na nke ọzọ bụ ilmenite.Rutile bụ isi ihe ịnweta dị ọcha nwere ihe karịrị 90% titanium dioxide, na ọdịnaya nke ígwè na carbon na ilmenite bụ isi ọkara na ọkara.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, usoro mmepụta ihe maka ịkwadebe titanium bụ iji dochie ikuku oxygen dị na titanium dioxide na gas chlorine iji mee titanium chloride, wee jiri magnesium dị ka ihe na-ebelata titanium.titanium emepụtara n'ụzọ dị otú a dị ka sponge, nke a na-akpọkwa sponge titanium.
Enwere ike ịme sponge titanium naanị ka ọ bụrụ ingots titanium na efere titanium maka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe mgbe usoro mgbaze abụọ gasịrị.Ya mere, ọ bụ ezie na ọdịnaya nke titanium dị ọkwa itoolu n'ụwa, nhazi na nchacha dị nnọọ mgbagwoju anya, ya mere ọnụahịa ya dịkwa elu.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, obodo nwere akụrụngwa titanium kacha ukwuu n'ụwa bụ Australia, China sochiri ya.Na mgbakwunye, Russia, India na United States nwekwara nnukwu ihe onwunwe titanium.Mana ọla titanium nke China abụghị ọkwa dị elu, yabụ na ọ ka kwesịrị ibubata ya n'ọtụtụ buru ibu.
Ụlọ ọrụ titanium, ebube nke Soviet Union
Na 1954, Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union mere mkpebi ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ titanium, na 1955, e wuru otu puku ton VSMPO magnesium-titanium factory.N'afọ 1957, VSMPO jikọtara ya na ụlọ ọrụ akụrụngwa ụgbọ elu AVISMA wee guzobe njikọ ụlọ ọrụ VSMPO-AVISMA titanium, nke bụ Avi Sima Titanium ama ama.Ụlọ ọrụ titanium nke bụbu Soviet Union anọwo na-ebute ụzọ n'ụwa kemgbe e guzobere ya, Russia ketara ya nke ọma ruo ugbu a.
Avisma Titanium bụ ụlọ ọrụ nhazi nke titanium alloy kachasị n'ụwa ugbu a.Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ agbakwunyere site na mgbaze nke akụrụngwa ruo ihe ndị a rụchara titanium, yana imepụta akụkụ titanium buru ibu.Titanium siri ike karịa nchara, mana nrụpụta ọkụ ya bụ naanị 1/4 nke igwe na 1/16 nke aluminom.N'ime usoro ịkpụ, okpomọkụ adịghị mfe ịgbasa, ọ dịghịkwa enyi na enyi na ngwá ọrụ na nhazi.Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-eme alloys titanium site na ịgbakwunye ihe ndị ọzọ na-achọpụta na titanium iji mezuo ihe dị iche iche a chọrọ.
Dị ka e ji mara titanium, bụbu Soviet Union mere ụdị titanium alloys atọ maka ebumnuche dị iche iche.Otu bụ maka nhazi efere, otu bụ maka nhazi akụkụ, nke ọzọ bụ maka nhazi ọkpọkọ.Dị ka ojiji dị iche iche, Russian titanium ihe na-ekewa n'ime 490MPa, 580MPa, 680MPa, 780MPa ike akara ule.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Russia na-enye 40% nke akụkụ titanium Boeing na ihe karịrị 60% nke Airbus titanium.
Oge nzipu: Jan-24-2022