Kedu mgbe ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19 ga-adị njikere maka nkesa?
ebidola iwebata ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19 mbụ na mba. Tupu enwere ike ibunye ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19:
A ghaghị igosipụta ọgwụ mgbochi ndị ahụ na ọ dị mma ma dị irè na nnukwu ule ụlọ ọgwụ (phase III). Ụfọdụ ndị na-achọ ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19 emechaala ule nke usoro III ha, yana ọtụtụ ọgwụ mgbochi ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịmalite.
Nlebanya ndị nọọrọ onwe ha maka ịdị mma na akaebe nchekwa ka achọrọ maka onye ọ bụla na-achọ ọgwụ mgbochi, gụnyere nyocha usoro na nkwado na mba ebe arụpụtara ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ, tupu WHO atụle onye ga-achọ ọgwụ mgbochi maka prequalification. Akụkụ nke usoro a gụnyekwara kọmitii Ndụmọdụ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka nchekwa ọgwụ mgbochi.
Na mgbakwunye na nyocha nke data maka ebumnuche iwu, a ga-enyochakwa ihe akaebe maka ebumnuche amụma gbasara otu esi eji ọgwụ mgbochi eme ihe.
Otu òtù ndị ọkachamara na mpụga nke WHO kpọkọtara, nke a na-akpọ Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE), na-enyocha nsonaazụ sitere na ule ụlọ ọgwụ, tinyere ihe akaebe banyere ọrịa ahụ, ndị ọgbọ ọ metụtara, ihe ndị nwere ike ibute ọrịa, iji mmemme eme ihe, na ndị ọzọ. ozi. SAGE na-atụ aro ma na otu esi eji ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ.
Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na mba n'otu n'otu na-ekpebi ma ha ga-anabata ọgwụ mgbochi maka ojiji mba wee mepụta amụma maka otu esi eji ọgwụ mgbochi na obodo ha dabere na ndụmọdụ WHO.
A ghaghị imepụta ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ n'ọtụtụ buru ibu, nke bụ nnukwu ihe ịma aka na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya - na-aga n'ihu na-emepụta ọgwụ mgbochi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa na-azọpụta ndụ nke ejirila ya.
Dịka nzọụkwụ ikpeazụ, ọgwụ mgbochi niile akwadoro ga-achọ nkesa site na usoro ngwa ngwa dị mgbagwoju anya, yana njikwa ngwaahịa siri ike na njikwa okpomọkụ.
WHO na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị mmekọ gburugburu ụwa iji mee ka usoro ọ bụla nke usoro a dịkwuo ngwa, na-ahụkwa na a na-ezute ụkpụrụ nchekwa kachasị elu. Ozi ndị ọzọ dị ebe a.
Enwere ọgwụ mgbochi maka COVID-19?
Ee, enwere ugbua ọtụtụ ọgwụ mgbochi a na-eji. Mmemme ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa mbụ malitere na mbido Disemba 2020 yana ruo na 15 nke ọnwa Febụwarị 2021, a na-enye ọgwụ mgbochi 175.3 nde. Opekempe, ọgwụ mgbochi asaa dị iche iche ka enyerela ya.
WHO nyere ndepụta ihe mberede (EULs) maka ọgwụ mgbochi Pfizer COVID-19 (BNT162b2) na 31 Disemba 2020. Na 15 February 2021, WHO nyere EUL maka ụdị abụọ nke ọgwụ mgbochi AstraZeneca/Oxford COVID-19, nke ụlọ ọrụ Serum rụpụtara. nke India na SKBio. Na 12 Maachị 2021, WHO nyere EUL maka ogwu COVID-19 Ad26.COV2.S, nke Janssen (Johnson & Johnson mepụtara). WHO na-aga n'ihu na ngwaahịa ọgwụ mgbochi EUL ndị ọzọ ruo na June.
Ngwaahịa na ọganihu na nyocha usoro nke WHO bụ nke WHO na-enye ma na-emelite ya mgbe niile. Enyere akwụkwọ ahụEBE A.
Ozugbo egosiri ọgwụ mgbochi na ọ dị mma ma dị irè, ndị na-ahụ maka obodo ga-enyerịrị ha ikike, rụpụta ya n'ụkpụrụ kwesịrị ekwesị ma kesaa ha. WHO na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị mmekọ gburugburu ụwa iji nyere aka ịhazi usoro ndị dị mkpa na usoro a, gụnyere ime ka ohere ziri ezi nweta ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19 dị mma ma dị irè maka ijeri mmadụ ga-achọ ha. Ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara mmepe ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19 dịEBE A.
Oge nzipu: Mee-31-2021