Ọgwụ mgbochi ndị ọzọ ọ ga-enyere aka ichebe m na COVID-19?
Ugbu a, onweghị ihe akaebe na ọgwụ mgbochi ọ bụla ọzọ, ewezuga nke emebere maka nje SARS-Cov-2, ga-echebe megide COVID-19.
Agbanyeghị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-enyocha ma ụfọdụ ọgwụ mgbochi dị adị - dị ka ọgwụ Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG), nke a na-eji egbochi ụkwara nta - dịkwa irè maka COVID-19. WHO ga-enyocha ihe akaebe sitere na ọmụmụ ihe ndị a mgbe enwere ya.
Kedu ụdị ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19 ka a na-emepụta? Olee otú ha ga-esi arụ ọrụ?
Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị gburugburu ụwa na-emepụta ọtụtụ ọgwụ mgbochi maka COVID-19. Emebere ọgwụ mgbochi ndị a iji kuzie usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ ka ọ mata ma gbochie nje na-ebute COVID-19 n'enweghị nsogbu.
Ọtụtụ ụdị ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa COVID-19 nwere ike na-etolite, gụnyere:
1. Ọgwụ mgbochi nje anaghị arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị ike, nke na-eji ụdị nje a na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ na-adịghị ike ka ọ ghara ịkpata ọrịa, mana ka na-ebute nzaghachi mgbochi.
2. Ogwu ogwu sitere na protein, nke na-eji iberibe protein ma ọ bụ shei protein na-adịghị emerụ ahụ nke na-eṅomi nje COVID-19 iji mepụta nzaghachi mgbochi n'enweghị nsogbu.
3. Viral vector ogwu, nke na-eji nje na-adịghị ize ndụ nke na-enweghị ike ịkpata ọrịa kama ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ikpo okwu iji mepụta protein protein iji mepụta nzaghachi mgbochi.
4. RNA na DNA ogwu, ụzọ dị egwu nke na-eji RNA ma ọ bụ DNA emebere site na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa iji mepụta protein nke n'onwe ya na-ebute nzaghachi mgbochi.
Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19 na mmepe, hụ mbipụta WHO, nke a na-emelite kwa mgbe.
Kedu ngwa ngwa ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19 ga-esi kwụsị ọrịa a?
Mmetụta ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19 na ọrịa a ga-adabere n'ọtụtụ ihe. Ndị a gụnyere ịdị irè nke ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa; otu esi akwado ngwa ngwa, rụpụta ya na nyefee ha; enwere ike mmepe nke ụdịdị ndị ọzọ yana mmadụ ole na-enweta ọgwụ mgbochi
Ọ bụ ezie na nnwale egosila ọtụtụ ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19 nwere oke arụmọrụ, dị ka ọgwụ mgbochi ndị ọzọ niile, ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19 agaghị adị irè 100%. WHO na-arụ ọrụ iji nyere aka hụ na ọgwụ mgbochi akwadoro dị irè dịka o kwere mee, ka ha nwee ike inwe mmetụta kachasị na ọrịa a.
Ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19 ga-enye nchebe ogologo oge?
N'ihi naỌgwụ mgbochi covidEmepụtara naanị n'ime ọnwa ndị gara aga, ọ dị oke oke ịmara oge nchekwa nke ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19. Nnyocha na-aga n'ihu iji zaa ajụjụ a. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụ ihe agbamume na data dịnụ na-atụ aro na ọtụtụ ndị na-agbake na COVID-19 na-etolite nzaghachi mgbochi nke na-enye opekata mpe oge nchebe megide ịlọ ụwa - n'agbanyeghị na anyị ka na-amụta etu nchekwa a siri sie ike, yana ogologo oge ọ ga-adị.
Oge nzipu: Mee-17-2021