Njirimara ihe eji arụ ọrụ Titanium Alloy
Titanium alloy nwere ike dị elu na njupụta dị ala, ihe eji arụ ọrụ dị mma, ike siri ike na nguzogide corrosion. Ke adianade do, titanium alloy usoro arụmọrụ adịghị mma, ịcha siri ike, na-ekpo ọkụ nhazi, dị mfe itinye hydrogen oxygen nitrogen carbon na ndị ọzọ adịghị ọcha. Enwere nguzogide iyi na-adịghị mma, usoro mmepụta mgbagwoju anya. Ọrụ mmepụta nke titanium malitere na 1948. Mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu chọrọ, nke mere na ụlọ ọrụ titanium na-enwe ọganihu kwa afọ nke ihe dịka 8% mmepe.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ihe a na-emepụta kwa afọ nke titanium alloy ihe na-emepụta ihe n'ụwa eruola ihe karịrị tọn 40,000, na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 30 titanium alloy grades. Alloys titanium a na-ejikarị bụ Ti-6Al-4V(TC4),Ti-5Al-2.5Sn(TA7) na titanium dị ọcha (TA1, TA2 na TA3).
A na-eji alloys Titanium eme akụkụ kọmpat maka injin ụgbọ elu, na-esote akụkụ nhazi maka rọketi, akụ ụta na ụgbọ elu dị elu. Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti 1960s, e jirila titanium na alloys ya n'ụlọ ọrụ n'ozuzu iji mepụta electrodes maka electrolysis, condensers maka ọdụ ọkụ, ihe na-ekpo ọkụ maka nnụcha mmanụ na nsị, na ngwaọrụ nchịkwa mmetọ. Titanium na alloys ya aghọwo ụdị corrosion - ihe arụrụ arụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-ejikwa ya na-emepụta ihe nchekwa hydrogen na ịkpụzi alloys ebe nchekwa.
China malitere nyocha banyere titanium na titanium alloys na 1956; N'etiti 1960s, mmepụta ihe mmepụta ihe nke titanium na mmepe nke TB2 alloy malitere. Titanium alloy bụ ihe ọhụrụ dị mkpa nhazi ihe eji eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ ikuku. Nnukwu ike ndọda ya, ike na okpomọkụ ọrụ dị n'etiti aluminom na ígwè, mana ike ya dị elu dị elu ma nwee ọmarịcha mgbochi mmiri mmiri na arụ ọrụ okpomọkụ dị ala.
Na 1950, F-84 fighter-bomber bụ nke mbụ ji mee ihe dị ka ihe mkpuchi ọkụ azụ azụ, mkpuchi ikuku, mkpuchi ọdụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ebute. Kemgbe 1960s, eji titanium alloy esiwo n'azụ fuselage banye n'etiti fuselage, na-edochi akụkụ nchara nchara iji mee ihe ndị dị mkpa dị ka etiti, beam na slide slide. Ojiji nke titanium alloy na ụgbọ elu ndị agha abawanyela ngwa ngwa, na-eru 20% ~ 25% nke ịdị arọ nke nhazi ụgbọ elu.