Ụzọ iji nweta mgbanwe na nkwalite
Prọfesọ Yin Xingmin, onye ọkachamara na nyocha ọnọdụ akụ na ụba macroeconomic nke Mahadum Fudan, kwuru na tupu 2017, akụ na ụba obodo m ga-adị mgbe niile n'oge mgbanwe, na mgbe 2017 gasịrị, a na-atụ anya ịbanye n'ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ọganihu. Ya mere, iji mechaa nweta mmetụta dị mma site na ngbanwe na ịkwadebe ebe nchekwa maka ịmepụta oge ọganihu akụ na ụba ọhụrụ n'ọdịnihu, ọ dị mkpa iburu ụgwọ nke nkwụsịtụ nke ọganihu akụ na ụba. N'ime oge mgbanwe a, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta igwe kwesịrị iwere ụzọ ndị a maka mgbanwe na nkwalite.
(1) Chọpụta nchekwa ike na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi nke arụmọrụ ngwaahịa. Dị ka data wepụtara nke Ministry of Environmental Protection, na February 2014, nkezi ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụbọchị na ikuku àgwà karịrị ọkọlọtọ na 74 obodo gụnyere Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, obodo kpọmkwem n'okpuru Central Government. , isi obodo na obodo n'okpuru atụmatụ steeti dị iche iche bụ 39.7%. N'ime ha, obodo ndị dị na mpaghara Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei nwere oke ụbọchị kachasị elu karịa ọkọlọtọ, na-eru 68.5%. Ọ bụrụla ihe a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi nke obodo m na-akawanye njọ. Na ụlọ ọrụ igwe na akụrụngwa nke obodo m nwere oke mmetọ nke ukwuu.
Qi Jun, onye isi oche nke China Construction Machinery Industry Association, kwuru na mbụ na obodo m bụ "ebe kachasị ewu ewu n'ụwa", na owuwu injinịa na-akpali mmepe ngwa ngwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu. Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị obodo m chọrọ maka mmepụta ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-adịchaghị mma, nke na-eme ka ahịa ahụ jupụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ngwaahịa ndị na-emepụta ihe, bụ nke ghọrọ ibu dị arọ na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ya mere, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akpọku ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe na-ewu ụlọ ka ha were ụzọ nke nchekwa ike na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi. N'otu oge ahụ, "Atụmatụ afọ ise nke iri na abụọ maka nchekwa nchekwa ike mmepụta ihe" na-egosikwa ebumnuche zuru oke nke nchekwa ike ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe: site na 2015, oriri ike nke ụlọ ọrụ agbakwunyere uru n'elu akara aha ga-ebelata ihe dịka 21% ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2010. Ihe siri ike nke steeti webatara na-emekwa ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu tinye nchekwa ike na nchekwa gburugburu ebe dị mkpa na atụmatụ mmepe ha.
Ma n'ihe gbasara ibelata ibu gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ imebi ihe mgbochi azụmahịa mba ofesi, ụzọ maka nchekwa ike na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi ga-abụ ihe na-emekarị na mmepe nke igwe ihe owuwu. N'ọdịnihu, mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ igwe nke China ga-etinyekwu uche na mgbanwe na nkwalite, na n'ime atụmatụ mmejuputa a kapịrị ọnụ, nchekwa ike na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi ga-abụ isi ntụziaka mmepe.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ndị na-emepụta ígwè ọrụ ihe owuwu dị iche iche na-etinyekwu ihe na-echekwa ume na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi n'ime ngwaahịa ọhụrụ ha. Na biennial Shanghai Bauma ngosi emere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, n'agbanyeghị na ama ama mba ụwa na-ewu ígwè ụlọ ọrụ dị ka Komatsu, Hyundai, Volvo Construction Equipment, ma ọ bụ Sany, XCMG, Zoomlion, Liugong (000528, ngwaahịa) na ndị ọzọ na mpaghara Chinese injinia ụlọ ọrụ. Ndị nnukwu igwe egosipụtala igwe na akụrụngwa ha kachasị ọhụrụ, ha niile nwere ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa na gburugburu ebe obibi ka mma.